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In July 2013 a third helicopter entered service, , registration G-PSNR and callsign Police 46. By February 2011, 29.

The current Police Ombudsman is former Oversight Commissioner who took over from in November 2007. Police staff, although non-warranted members of the Service, contribute to both back office, operational support and front line services, sometimes operating alongside warranted colleagues. Districts are divided into areas, commanded by a Chief Inspector and they in turn are divided into sectors, commanded by Inspectors.

Peter Flanagan

Badge and Logo of the PSNI Motto To work with communities and partners to make Northern Ireland safe, confident and peaceful. Agency overview Formed 4 November 2001 Preceding agency Annual budget £836. It is the successor of the defunct RUC which, in turn, was the successor to the RIC in Northern Ireland. Although the majority of PSNI officers are still , this dominance is not as pronounced as it was in the RUC because of policies. The RUC was a highly militarized police force and played a key role in the violent conflict known as. As part of the , there was an agreement to introduce a new police force initially based on the body of constables of the RUC. As part of the reform, an the Patten Commission was set up, and the RUC was replaced by the PSNI on 4 November 2001. The named the new police force as the Police Service of Northern Ireland incorporating the Royal Ulster Constabulary ; shortened to Police Service of Northern Ireland for operational purposes. All major political parties in Northern Ireland now support the PSNI. At first , which represents about a quarter of Northern Ireland voters, refused to endorse the PSNI until the Patten Commission's recommendations were implemented in full. However, as part of the , Sinn Féin announced its full acceptance of the PSNI in January 2007. The senior officer in charge of the PSNI is its. The Chief Constable is appointed by the , subject to the approval of the. The Chief Constable of Northern Ireland is the third-highest-paid British police officer. The Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner of the are the first and second-highest-paid British police officers, respectively. Each district is headed by a Chief Superintendent. Districts are divided into areas, commanded by a Chief Inspector and they in turn are divided into sectors, commanded by Inspectors. In recent years, under new structural reforms, some Chief Inspectors command more than one area as the PSNI strives to make savings. In 2001 the old police divisions and sub-divisions were replaced with 29 District Command Units DCUs , broadly coterminous with local council areas. In 2007 the DCUs were replaced by eight districts 'A' through 'H' in anticipation of local government restructuring under the Review of Public Administration RPA. Responsibility for policing and justice was devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly on 9 March 2010, although direction and control of the PSNI remains under the Chief Constable. PSNI officers have full police powers throughout and the adjacent United Kingdom waters. Other than in mutual aid circumstances they have more limited police powers in the other two legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom - , and. Cooperation with Garda Síochána The recommended that a programme of long-term personnel exchanges should be established between the PSNI and the , the national police force of the. This recommendation was enacted in 2002 by an Inter-Governmental Agreement on Policing Cooperation, which set the basis for the exchange of officers between the two services. The PSNI is supervised by the. The deals with any complaints regarding the PSNI and investigates any allegations of misconduct by police officers. The current Police Ombudsman is former Oversight Commissioner who took over from in November 2007. The is appointed to ensure that the Patten recommendations were implemented 'comprehensively and faithfully' and attempted to assure the community that all aspects of the report were being implemented and being seen to be implemented. Outcomes from misconduct hearings range from Dismissal, requirement to resign, reduction in rank, monetary fines and cautions. Patricks Day, , 2011 The PSNI was initially legally obliged to operate an policy of recruiting 50% of its trainee officers from a background and 50% from a non-Catholic background, as recommended by the , in order to address the under-representation of Catholics that had existed for many decades in policing; in 2001 the RUC was almost 92% Protestant. Clause 43 refers to discrimination and appointments and there is no point in saying that that is anything other than positive discrimination. By February 2011, 29. The British Government nevertheless proposed to end the 50:50 measure, and provisions for 'lateral entry' of Catholic officers from other police forces, with effect from the end of March 2011. Following a public consultation the special measures were ended, in respect of police and support staff, in April 2011. In September 2006 it was confirmed that Assistant Chief Constable Judith Gillespie approved the PSNI policy of using children as informants including in exceptional circumstances to inform on their own family but not their parents. It also stressed a child's welfare should be paramount when considering the controversial tactics and required that any risk had been properly explained to them and a risk assessment completed. Male and female PSNI officers on a pier in The colour of the PSNI uniform is green. Pre-1970s RUC uniforms retained a dark green, which was often mistaken as black. A lighter shade of green was introduced following the Hunt of the early 1970s, although Hunt recommended that British blue should be introduced. The Patten report, however, recommended the retention of the green uniform Recommendation No. The RUC officially described this as ''. When the six new versions of the PSNI uniform were introduced, in March 2002, the term 'bottle green' was used for basically the same colour to convey a less militaristic theme. Under the Police Emblems and Flags Regulations Northern Ireland 2002 no other flag can be used by the PSNI and it is the only one permitted to be flown on any PSNI building, vehicle, aircraft or vessel. PSNI officers in riot gear and wielding guns during a riot in Belfast, 2011 PSNI officers routinely wear and in recent years have been issued the worn by most officers and the. In 2009 the PSNI issued an upgraded and redesigned flak jacket to operational officers. While the flak jacket offers a high level of ballistic protection many officers prefer the lighter and more comfortable stab vest. Both are issued to each operational officer and the wearing of body armour generally comes down to personal preference, except in areas of high threat. Firearms Due to the elevated threat level police personnel face from armed paramilitary groups, unlike the majority of police services in the United Kingdom, the PSNI routinely arms all of its officers with firearms and allows its officers to carry their issue sidearm off-duty. Officers are issued the pistol, phasing out the now considered obsolete revolvers previously issued. Long arms are still routinely carried in areas of higher threat such as Derry Cityside, North and West Belfast or various border areas. Vehicles The PANGOLIN armoured Land Rovers used by the PSNI The best known PSNI vehicle is the but with the improving security situation these are less likely to be used for everyday patrols and are more likely to be used for crowd control instead. In 2011 it was announced that some of the Tangis were to be replaced, due to the ongoing security threat and the age of the current fleet. This led to the creation of the PANGOLIN - Armoured Public Order Vehicle - designed and built by OVIK Special Vehicles part of the OVIK Group , 60 Mk1 and 90 Mk2 variants have been delivered and are currently in service. Also a number of Public Order Land Rover's made by Penman are also currently in service. Other vehicles include , , , estates, , Estates, ,. Vans include , and. Higher spec cars include R32s, VXRs, and VXRs. Many older armoured vehicles are still in use, but newer cars are more likely to be non-armoured. The PSNI have a fleet of Honda and motorbikes. The PSNI also have a fleet of 242 bicycles which are used for city centres and walkway patrols. Air support The PSNI have one of the largest Air support units within the United Kingdom. In 2014 the Air Support Unit responded to over 4,000 callouts, 12 where and participated in over 250 missing people searches. All aircraft are used for investigations, anti-crime operations, traffic management, search and rescue, public order situations, crime reduction initiatives and tackling terrorism. Helicopters In May 2005 the PSNI took delivery of its first helicopter, a , registration G-PSNI and callsign Police 441. In 2010 the PSNI took delivery of its second aircraft, a registration G-PSNO and callsign Police 442 at a cost of £7 million. In July 2013 a third helicopter entered service, , registration G-PSNR and callsign Police 443. Fixed wing aircraft The PSNI also has access to two fixed wing aircraft both of which are 's. The first was delivered in 1991 which is still in service registration G-BSWR and callsign Scout 1. In 2010 a second fixed wing aircraft registration G-CGTC, callsign Scout 2 entered service. Other items Other items of equipment include , CS irritant Spray, autolock batons with power safety tip and Hindi cap, a first aid pouch, a MTH800 and a torch with traffic wand, Limb Restraints, finally the PSNI plan to distribute 2100 devices to officers by the end of March 2011 and by March 2012 they plan to distribute an additional 2000 devices. Sergeants' chevrons are worn point-up as is done in the United States, rather than point-down as is done in other police and military services of the United Kingdom. Sergeants do not wear numbers as their counterparts do in other UK police services. The rank insignia of the chief constable, unlike those in other parts of the UK, are similar to those of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and the Commissioner of the City of London Police. Policing Under Fire: Ethnic Conflict and Police-Community Relations in Northern Ireland Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. Retrieved 1 September 2014. Police Service of Northern Ireland in Irish. Retrieved 2 March 2009. Police Service of Northern Ireland in Scots. Retrieved 2 March 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2007. Condemned by republicans, nationalists and human rights groups for embodying sectarianism and lauded by security forces as one of the most professional police operations in the world, the Royal Ulster Constabulary is one of the most controversial police forces in the UK. Uniform Behavior: Police Localism and National Politics. Origins and Rise of Dissident Irish Republicanism: The Role and Impact of Organizational Splits. Retrieved 5 June 2007. The Sinn Féin decision in favour of supporting policing in Northern Ireland for the first time ever has been welcomed in Dublin, London and Belfast. Archived from PDF on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2007. The Police Service of Northern Ireland policy, 'Children as Covert Human Intelligence Sources' was approved by Assistant Chief Constable Judith Gillespie in February 2005 as part of its child protection policy. In June 2009, Judith Gillespie was promoted to the rank of Deputy Chief Constable, the high rank obtained by a female. Retrieved 10 March 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2007. Unlike police forces in the rest of the United Kingdom, the PSNI is an armed force. April 2015, Keeping People Safe PSNI, Belfast.

It is the successor to the after it was reformed and renamed in 2001 on the recommendation of the. Looking for casual dating. While the flak jacket offers a high level of ballistic protection many officers prefer the lighter and more comfortable stab vest. As part of the reform, an the Patten Commission was set up, and the RUC was replaced by the PSNI on 4 November 2001. At firstwhich represents about a for of Northern Ireland voters, refused to endorse the PSNI until the Patten Commission's recommendations were implemented in full. Following a public consultation the special measures were ended, in respect of police officers and police staff, in April 2011.